پاورپوینت جراحی ناحیه شکم(abdominal) در18صفحه به زبان انگلیسی قابل ویرایش
بخشی ازمتن:
Incisions
Abdominal incisions can be divided into four main anatomic categories;
Vertical. Vertical incisions may be midline or paramedian. They may be supraumbilical or infraumbilical and can be extended superiorly or inferiorly in either direction. For optimal exposure of the entire abdominal cavity, as in the case of abdominal trauma, a midline vertical incision can be taken superiorly to the xiphoid process and inferiorly to the symphysis pubis
